Winter wheat – Wikipedia
Winter wheat is planted in the autumn to germinate and develop into young plants that remain in the vegetative phase during the winter and resume growth in the early spring. So-called “facultative” varieties can be grown as either a winter or a spring wheat.
Cultivation
Winter wheat is grown as a cash crop or a cover crop, and the best growing conditions for it are high-drainage soil with a medium texture and a mid-quality soil nutrient content, with an adequate supply of nitrogen being critical for the wheat to establish itself in time before winter dormancy. A firm seedbed also helps protect the wheat over the winter.
Benefits of growing winter wheat
This section needs more citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material will be challenged and removed. (June 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Winter wheat, when used as a cover crop, prevents soil erosion and helps maintain topsoil during the winter when many fields lie fallow.
United States
Winter wheat was brought to Kansas by German-Russian Mennonites in the 19th century.[ citation needed ] Bernhard Warkentin and Mark A. Carleton were instrumental in the commercialization of winter wheat. Warkentin organized mills in central Kansas and imported seed from Ukraine to meet growing demand. Carleton worked for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a crop expert.
Literature
Winterweizen. Das Handbuch fu00fcr Profis (in German), Olaf Christen, ed., DLG-Verlags-GmbH, ISBN 978-3-7690-0719-0
References
B. C. Curtis, S. Rajaram, and H. Gu00f3mez Macpherson (eds.). 2002. Bread Wheat: Improvement and Production. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Oulton, Randall. “Durum Wheat”. CooksInfo.com.
External links
“Early Triumph Wheat,” Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, retrieved from “https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winter_wheat” on “https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winter_wheat” on “https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winter_wheat” on “https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.
When should winter wheat be planted?
Long-season (winter) wheat varieties are sown first in midu2013late April through midu2013May (south-western and north-western Victoria), followed by midseason wheat varieties in Mayu2013June.
What is winter wheat planted for?
Winter wheat plantings help recover soil fertility by essentially dredging up nitrogen and other nutrients that have leached into deep soil layers. Winter wheat plantings help prevent soil compaction and improve soil aeration, which fosters healthy populations of soil microbes and beneficial organisms.
Can you plant winter wheat in August?
Harvesting winter wheat in the fall should occur around the time of normal planting to allow adequate regrowth and root reserve build up. Planting winter wheat in the middle of the summer is not generally recommended for grain production due to potential disease and insect problems.
Can winter wheat be planted in the spring?
Winter wheat can be planted in the spring as a weed-suppressing companion crop or early forage, but you lose the benefit of fall nutrient scavenging. Reasons for spring planting include winter kill or spotty overwintering, or simply because you didn’t have time to fall-seed it.
Does winter wheat come back every year?
Winter wheat is typically planted in the Northern Hemisphere from September to November and harvested in the summer or early autumn the following year; however, facultative varieties can be grown as either winter or spring wheat depending on sowing time.
Is it illegal to grow wheat at home?
Commercial wheat operations, which rely heavily on commercial pesticides and fertilizers for production, are often very traumatic to otherwise fertile land, making it illegal to grow wheat at home.
Does wheat grow back every year?
Perennial wheat is generally a weak perennial, as current lines of the crop only regrow two times; researchers are working on developing stronger perennials that will regrow multiple times. Perennial wheat is planted at the same time as annual wheat, and the plants grow similarly at first.
What is the best time to plant wheat?
Sow in late summer or early fall for an overwintered crop; spring wheat can be planted while the soil is still cool. Broadcast seed about 3 inches (7 cm) apart and one-half inch (1 cm) deep into cultivated soil.
What month do you plant wheat?
Spring wheat is planted as soon as possible in the spring and harvested in the late summer; dormant seeding occurs in late November or early December, when the ground is cold enough to prevent germination until spring.
Can you plant winter wheat too early?
Wheat planted before the recommended planting dates may not provide optimal yields, especially in areas where soil moisture is limited, and planting wheat too early can lead to increased disease and insect problems, according to research conducted in Nebraska.
Will winter wheat reseed itself?
Alternatively, it will eventually seed itself out, though in my experience with food plots, birds and turkeys will eat 99.367% of the seed before it reaches the ground.
Do Whitetails like winter wheat?
Winter wheat is an excellent cool-season forage for white-tailed deer because it contains more than 20% crude protein and contains less than 25% acid detergent fiber, making it highly digestible.
What’s the difference between spring and winter wheat?
The difference between spring wheat and winter wheat is when the seeds are planted; spring wheat is planted in the spring and harvested in the fall, whereas harder winter wheat has a higher protein content and is used to make pasta and bread.
Will wheat germinate in cold weather?
Wheat is more cold tolerant than oats or barley, and can produce a good stand even when soil temperatures are as low as 40 degrees, according to the agronomist. However, late-planted wheat has less time to meet its vernalization (cold ) requirement and establish a good root system.
How deep do you plant winter wheat?
Seed winter wheat at a 1- to 1.5-inch soil depth to facilitate rapid emergence; seeding deeper than an inch deep puts the crowns at risk of winter kill, while seeding shallower than an inch deep delays emergence.